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SUS630 Stainless Steel Seamless Boiler Tubes / Erw Boiler Tubes 17 4PH Martensitic Precipitation Hardening

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SUS630 Stainless Steel Seamless Boiler Tubes / Erw Boiler Tubes 17 4PH Martensitic Precipitation Hardening

Brand Name : HDT

Model Number : SUS630

Certification : SGS, ISO, ASME

Place of Origin : China(Mainland)

MOQ : 50MT

Price : 800 - 9000 USD / ton

Payment Terms : T/T, L/C at sight opened by first class bank

Supply Ability : About 10000 ton / month

Delivery Time : 45-60 days after receiving the down payment and Letter of Credit

Packaging Details : Sea worthy exporting package/Customized

Steel Grade : SUS630

Surface : No. 1

Applicationpetroleum, : Boiler, Engine components, Moulds

OD : 8-650mm

WT : 1-65mm

Length : 1000-6000mm

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SUS630 Stainless Steel Seamless Boiler Tubes 17-4PH Tube Martensitic Precipitation Hardening

630 stainless steel pipe has been used for a variety of applications including oil field valve parts, chemical process equipment, aircraft fittings, fasteners, pump shafts, nuclear reactor components, gears, paper mill equipment, missile fittings, and jet engine parts. 630 shows excellent resistance to oxidation up to approximately 1100oF (539oC).

630 stainless steels are martensitic stainless steels that are precipitation hardened to achieve excellent mechanical properties. These steel achieve high strength and hardness following heat treatment. The heat and corrosion resistance of grade 630 are similar to that of grade 304 steels. This grades is also commonly referred to as grade 17-4PH.

630 has withstood corrosive attack better than any of the 400 series hardenable stainless steels, and, in most corrodents, its corrosion resistance closely approaches that of stainless type 304.

Introduction

Grade 630 stainless steels are martensitic stainless steels that are precipitation hardened to achieve excellent mechanical properties. These steel achieve high strength and hardness following heat treatment. The heat and corrosion resistance of grade 630 are similar to that of grade 304 steels. This grades is also commonly referred to as grade 17-4PH.

One of the key benefits of this grade is that it is available in solution treated conditions, at which they can be easily machined and age-hardened to attain high strength. The age treatment of grade 630 is carried out at low temperatures, to avoid significant distortion. Therefore, this grade is used for applications such as the manufacture of long shafts that do not require re-straightening after heat treatment.

properties mentioned below pertain to commonly available grade 630 bar products in ASTM A564. The specifications may not be similar to other forms such as forgings and plates.

Composition

The compositional ranges of grade 630 stainless steels are displayed below:

Table 1. Composition ranges for grade 630 stainless steels

Grade C Mn Si P S Cr Ni Cu Nb+Ta
630

min.

max

-

0.07

-

1

-

1

-

0.04

-

0.030

15

17.5

3

5

3

5

0.15

0.45

Mechanical Properties

The table below outlines the mechanical properties of grade 630 stainless steels:

Table 2. Mechanical properties of grade 630 stainless steels

Condition Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) Elongation (% in 50mm) Hardness
Rockwell C (HR C) Brinell (HB)
Solution Treated 1105 typ 1000 typ 15 typ 38 max 363 max
Condition 900 1310 min 1170 min 10 min 40 min 388 min
Condition 1150 930 min 724 min 16 min 28 min 277 min

*These values are specified for ASTM A564 and they apply only to certain size ranges. The specification should be consulted for the complete details of these properties.
Condition 900 is aged at 900°F (482°C), Condition 1150 is aged at 1150°F (621°C).
Solution treatment is at 927°C and cooled as required.

Physical Properties

The physical properties of grade 630 stainless steels are given in the following table:

Table 3. Typical physical properties of grade 630 stainless steels

Grade Density
(kg/m3)
Elastic Modulus
(GPa)
Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (µm/m/°C) Thermal Conductivity
(W/m.K)
Specific Heat 0-100°C
(J/kg.K)
Elec Resistivity
(nΩ.m)
0-100°C 0-315°C 0-538°C At 100°C At 500°C
630 7750 197 10.8 11.6 - 18.4 22.7 460 800

Grade Specification Comparison

The typical grade specifications of 630 stainless steels are tabulated below:

Table 4. Grade specifications for grade 630 stainless steels

Grade

UNS

No

Old British Euronorm

Swedish

SS

Japanese

JIS

BS En No Name
630 S17400 - - 1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb16-4 - SUS 630

Possible Alternative Grades

The following table lists the possible alternative grades to 630 stainless steels:

Table 5. Possible alternative grades to 630 stainless steels

Grade Reasons for choosing 17/4PH (630)
431 431 Has higher toughness than 17/4PH. Better availability in some sizes.
416 Free-machining martensitic stainless steel - better for repetition machining. Lower cost.
316 Higher corrosion resistance of 316 to resist more severe environments, but with much lower strength than 17/4PH.
2205 Much better corrosion resistance than 17/4PH, with a lower strength (but not as low as 316).

Corrosion Resistance

Grade 630 stainless steels have good corrosion resistance in many environments. They exhibit improved resistance against stress corrosion cracking, if aged at 550°C or more. However, grade 630 steels are less resistant to solution treated Condition A, and hence these steels, even with considerable hardness, should not be used in this condition.

Heat Resistance

Grade 630 stainless steels have good resistance to oxidation. However, long-time exposure of grade 630 to temperatures of 370 to 480°C should be avoided, to prevent loss of toughness at ambient temperature. These grades should not be used at temperatures above age-hardening temperature, to avoid reduction of hardness and mechanical properties of the metal.

Heat Treatment

Solution treatment (Condition A) — Grade 630 stainless steels are heated at 1040°C for 0.5 h, then air-cooled to 30°C. Small sections of these grades can be oil quenched.

Hardening — Grade 630 stainless steels are age-hardened at low temperatures to achieve the required mechanical properties. During the process, superficial discoloration occurs followed by shrinkage at 0.10% for condition H1150, and 0.05% for condition H900.

The table below shows the typical mechanical properties of grade 630 steels after solution treatment and age hardening:

Table 6. Typical mechanical properties of grade 630 steels achieved after solution treating

Cond. Hardening Typical Hardness Rockwell C Tensile Strength (MPa)
Temp (°C) Time (h)
A Ann - 36 1100
H900 482 1 44 -
H925 496 4 42 1170-1320
H1025 552 4 38 1070-1220
H1075 580 4 36 1000-1150
H1100 593 4 35 970-1120
H1150 621 4 33 930-1080

Welding

Grade 630 stainless steels can be welded using all conventional methods, and they do not require pre-heating. Care should be taken in designing and welding of high strength steels to prevent weldment stresses.

Machining

Grade 630 stainless steels can be machined in their solution-treated condition. They have machining rates similar to that of grade 304 steels.

Applications

Some of the major applications of grade 630 stainless steels include:

  • Engine components
  • High strength and boat propeller shafts
  • Plastic moulding dies
  • Valves and gears

SUS630 Stainless Steel Seamless Boiler Tubes / Erw Boiler Tubes 17 4PH Martensitic Precipitation HardeningSUS630 Stainless Steel Seamless Boiler Tubes / Erw Boiler Tubes 17 4PH Martensitic Precipitation Hardening


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